Friday, August 6, 2010

no pink for profit at the run for the cure

We interrupt the regularly scheduled programming to bring you this open letter:

Dear Ottawa area women friends and family,

Last week end, my friend CR and I were talking about doing the Run for the Cure on October 3rd. I suggested forming a team named something along the lines of "We hate pink crap but we hate breast cancer even more."

Elegant slogans were never my forte.

C. reminded me that the brilliant KJ had already come up with "No Pink for Profit." I think this is perfect and I have registered a team with that name. Want to join me? We need ten women (anyone can participate but I'd really like to form a women's team) and you can run it or walk it, raise money or not.

All it would involve on your part would be registering, raising money if you want (or just paying the registration fee) meeting at the start of the run to get your team t-shirt and then either walking or runnning 5k at your pace. Then, as many of us who want to could meet up at the end and go out for a yummy breakfast.

I have a bit of an agenda here, other than the exercise, friendship and a good cause. How cool would it be to have a really large group of women wearing "No Pink for Profit" on their Run for the Cure t-shirts? And if the name is rejected by run organizers (which I truly hope doesn't happen), we have another opportunity for education.

So, what say you? Please feel free to forward this message to any women you know. I want to cast as wide a net as possible.

Laurie

p.s.: You can sign up here.

Update: Less than 24 hours after writing this, there are 12 13 of us signed up and two more who have said that they will. I am over the moon - so moved and happy. There's no limit on team size, so please continue to spread the word. Any woman who wants to join us is welcome.

Thursday, August 5, 2010

Read This Book. It Will Make You Smarter

The Disease Management Care Blog is pleased to announce the August 16 publication of the book Population Health: Creating a Culture of Wellness. You can order your copy here.

As the overview states, this authoritative text:

"....provides a population-based approach to education applicable to professionals in disease management, chronic care management, and politics in addition to students studying public health, health policy, quality and patient safety, health care administration, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, social work and other related clinical professions."

The DMCB agrees. This is an important resource on the topic of care management because it has the latest information on disease and case management, prevention and wellness. If you like checking in with the DMCB, you'll find this book to be an excellent resource. It will also be a handsome addition to your office bookshelf and provoke the envy of co-workers, the admiration of your boss and the advancement of your career.

How does the DMCB know this, you ask? It helped write some of the book.

43 things (part one)



Yesterday was my birthday. I decided that it would be fun to write a post with 43 things that I had never written about on the blog. This proved to be quite a challenge, especially since I don't seem to have a lot of writing time these days (and it was my birthday, after all).



I've decided to post the list in stages, since I stil only have less than 20 and a post with 43 things would be way too long to be interesting (and I'm hoping this is interesting).



So here goes:



1. I am 43 years old (hence the 43 things).



2. I've decided that I want to lose 44lbs before my 44th birthday.



3. My most memorable birthday presents were my little black dog (who was a Mother's Day, birthday and Christmas present all rolled into one), my trip to BlogHer in '07 and the red bike with the banana seat that I got for my seventh birthday.



4. I wear much less make-up now than I did when I was fifteen.



5. One year, in university, I spent several November days dressed up as an elf and handed out candy canes along with leaflets asking people not to buy “war toys.”



6. I'm married but I have never celebrated my wedding anniversary. I have celebrated the anniversary of the beginning of our relationship. In March, it will be 20 years (we've been married for 14).



7. We were married by a secular Jewish Humanist officiant. She stipulated that there would be no mention of God and no sexism in the ceremony, which suited us perfectly.



8. I am in awe of every single one of my brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law on both sides of my family. I have eight in total and I really like hanging out with each one (and my sister is pretty great, too).



9. I got my first dog when I was 25 years old. I planned and researched for a year before settling on a golden retriever. The other breeds on my short list were pug and Shetland sheep dog.



10. I named her Emma after Emma Goldman, although her papers said Golden Breeze Lady Emma Delight. She was neither an anarchist nor an aristocrat by nature.



11. I lost Emma to old age and Jasper to cancer. Losing Jasper was harder, as it felt so unexpected and brutal. My grief for him is still very raw and I miss him more than I can say (I know that I've written about this but I need to include it here).



12. I have absolutely no sense of direction, a trait I have passed on to my firstborn.



13. I can't curl my tongue, although both kids and my spouse can. This makes me feel oddly left out.



14. I can still remember the first phone number I ever learned but I sometimes forget my cell phone number.



Wednesday, August 4, 2010

An Air Travel Themed Health Wonk Review: Frequent Flyer Miles For Your Brain

Welcome to this airline travel version of the Health Wonk Review. Why such a theme, you ask? Well, it is my blog, but, to be honest, the Disease Management Care Blog has been preoccupied lately by achieving an "Up In The Air-esque" Premier Executive frequent flyer status. That can make all the difference between no leg room and a few precious inches, the back vs. the front of the plane and no hope vs. some hope of an upgrade.

This wonky review is no different: thanks to the contribution of numerous bloggers, readers will get miles of insight into the latest developments in health care policy.

Quick introduction: the Disease Management Care Blog writes about disease management, the medical home, case management, wellness, managed care, health insurance and federal legislation, with an opinionated emphasis on science and published evidence. Glad you came to visit and please, stop by again.

So, let's head for the airport in this merry wonky travel adventure!

First off, isn't air travel such a hassle? Between the expense, the lines, the scanners, the waits, the cancellations, don't you just wish you could find a cheaper alternative? While airlines may start making seats optional, a more friendly health care alternative, says David Williams, is increasingly becoming available. Called "MinuteClinics," these care centers seem to offer comparable medical expertise, shorter wait times and lower prices to an American public disenchanted with technology. Maybe the next option is to dispense with pilots.

The DMCB wonders about those metal detectors and the security check point. Is its face going through facial recognition? Has its hard drive been imaged? Has it been the subject of unflattering pics that are au naturel? The same level of intrusiveness is the topic of of the InsureBlog, who gave healthcare.gov a test drive and found it to be disturbingly nosey and, compared to the web sites of private insurance agents, quite user unfriendly.

While you're waiting in line to board, did you ever look at your ticket? No, the DMCB means really scrutinize it. All those numbers and other hieroglyphs are pregnant with meaning and, with time and effort, they can probably be deciphered. Over at the HealthAffairs Blog, Timothy Jost helps us interpret the ticket to coverage of pre-existing conditions in the Affordable Care Act. Now you know why that ticket may not quite be everything you thought it was.

Getting past the ticket agent to the jet bridge, it'd be easy to marvel at the confluence of technology, systems, capital, and human resources that will get you from Point A to Point B. Yet, the airlines keep saying they're losing money, that they need to merge, that we should trust that they won't act like monopolies and that they're playing nice with government. Beware, says DrRich of the Covert Rationing Blog, the same dynamic may be afoot in the health insurance industry, which has put the Obama Administration exactly where they want us. You can read all about it here.

Stepping on board, isn't amazing how the flight attendants can be so solicitous, smiling, friendly, polite and helpful? Well... the are most of the time and it's probably because they're trained to be that way. Why not use that approach in our nation's physician-training programs, asks Chris Langston over at the John Hartford Foundation Blog. Two weeks of an eldercare clerkship seemed to have a modest impact on medical students' attitudes toward geriatric patients: they seemed to not dislike them as much. Keep that in mind the next time you ask for a pillow, and the flight attendant grits her teeth, gives you a fake smile and murmurs "certainly."

Gotta get that overhead bin! Airlines seem to be charging for checked baggage, which has the side effect of making people scramble for that prized space for their carry-ons close to their seats. Yet, the DMCB wonders if there are fewer bins. The appearance versus the reality is also a topic of discussion over at the nothwithstandingblog, who thinks that there may be something to the notion that low fee Medicaid/S-CHIP fee schedules may have something to do with a possible shortage of pediatric specialists.

Settling into your seat, you may want to take a glance at that huge turbine engine and wonder if it's gotten sufficient maintenance. Good point, says Gary Anderberg over at Workers Comp Insider. Getting passengers safely to their destination isn't a matter of return on investment; getting employees to be healthier isn't either. It's a more fundamental question of risk management. The DMCB agrees and grimly buckles its seat belt.

While we're at it, wouldn't it be cool if air travel didn't have to depend on costly and dirty jet fuel? Travelers are probably vaguely aware of new technologies, but, alas, they are not even close to being ready for prime time. A similarly sorry state of affairs exists for Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) says Brad Flansbaum. Sure, the concept may look promising, but there are a host of unanswered questions that need to be answered before we'll really know if it works. Now why isn't the chair recliner working?

Uh oh. Looks like the person on the next seat is already laying claim to the arm rest. Such a small thing, but there is nothing like hours of elbow dueling to make the flight interesting. Health Beat's Maggie Mahar gives the Cato Institute a hard progressive nudge when she points out that the original mandate was the Militia Acts of 1792, which required citizens to provide themselves with a musket. Even those wacky Tea Baggers may agree with that, but the DMCB likes this quote provided by Cato: "The left may ridicule the suits that have been brought against ObamaCare by more than 20 states and others, but in doing so they ridicule nothing less than the American heritage of limited constitutional government. If ObamaCare revives that heritage, it will all have been worth it."

Double uh oh. It appears the person on the next seat is a chatty cheery optimist also. The DMCB prefers to be left alone in silence with its biased notions, but that's not going to stop the bright Austin Frakt of the Incidental Economist Blog from pointing out that the individual mandate is working in Massachusetts because it is reducing adverse selection, only minimally increasing premiums, are aligned with the penalties which is good news for the rest of the country because there will be little gaming even though that may not work in other states its OK because there are tweaks possible. The DMCB is resisting putting in the ear phones because the guy may be right - as usual.

Are the earphones working? The DMCB likes that because it thinks the sound quality and the number and variety of in-flight tunes have increased lately. That's the ticket, says John Goodman over at the Health Policy Blog. He argues there's a direct inverse correlation between government/third party meddling and entrepreneurial health care innovation. Hm, says DMCB, it wonders if the lack of FAA regulations are responsible for that awful Lady Gaga tune. If so, it's going to hire a lobbyist: everyone else is, it seems.

Among the worse outcomes for the DMCB is getting stuck on the tarmac in a long aluminum tube and no idea when "wheels up" will happen. There are many reasons for delays: weather, flight patterns, safety considerations, regulations etc., but that doesn't mean clueless passengers haven't fantasized about going into the cockpit, grabbing the controls and taking off anyway. Deciding to use the emergency room has the same dysfunctional calculus for persons that are unable to understand what their symptoms mean, whether there are any other available providers and if waiting is an option. The problem, says Brad Wright of Wright on Health, is that there are emerging data showing that having insurance doesn't lessen reliance on emergency rooms, no more than having a ticket guarantees knowing what a Ground Stop means.

That doesn't mean the DMCB doesn't marvel when a multi-ton contraption filled with people finally does take off or that it doesn't feel some anxiety when the wings visibly wobble during flight. The cognitive dissonance that comes with being simultaneously safe and being tens of thousands feet in the air is not unlike the parallel realities of the States' implementing elements of the Affordable Care Act, says Joanne Kenen of the NewHealthDialogBlog. Sure, many are in active opposition but that doesn't mean that they aren't also going to comply, because that's what States ultimately do. The DMCB agrees, but sometime prefers to deal with the peculiar unrealities of flying with beverages that come in those small weenie bottle like containers. Like at least two of them.

Where is that beverage cart? As it slowly makes it way down the aisle, the DMCB is reminded of nurses using a drug cart and passing meds as they slowly make their way from patient room to patient room. While they're at it, there are other countless patient concerns, making it a full time job and a half. No wonder by the time they get to the DMCB 's seat they can be grumpy about that request for a second bag of pretzels. Well, in hospitals, they can be outright angry at the way these institutions expect them to do more and more for less and less. Case in point, courtesy of Gary Schwitzer's HealthNewsReview Blog is a narrowly averted nurse strike in Minnesota.

Maybe, thinks the DMCB, flight attendant to passenger staffing ratios need to be more intelligent. Factors such as age, prior flying experience and customer expectations could be used to flex on board staffing. After all, the idea has merit in healthcare, says the folks over at the INQRI Blog. Using an "acuity index" saves lives in neonatal intensive care units. Using a "don't you realize how important I think I am?" quotient on the DMCB may save it some inconvenience. Not.

Of course, knowing how much the executives earn at the top of the managerial pyramid isn't going to help make anyone feel better. Adding to the nurses' - and the passenger-patients' - dismay is this compelling review of the twisted logic and dysfunctional market dynamics that permit not-for profit hospital executives to be paid shocking amounts of money. Health Care Renewal points out that institutional size makes little difference, it seems, to the routine compensation that runs into the hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Speaking of dysfunction, Anthony Wright of the Health Access Blog thinks California's Anthem Blue Cross subscribers deserve better. Getting from here to there is not just a function of replacing the CEO, says he. With the exit of Leslie Margolis, hiring a new CEO should really be a first step the company's waking up to a new business model dedicated to serving its customers by competing on cost and quality.

That wouldn't be so bad if the expense resulted in a better, safer and ultimately cheaper flying experience. "Comparative effectiveness research" is supposed to accomplish much of the same thing, but beware says Rich Elmore, over at Healthcare Technology News. It can be overly scientific, dry and inconclusive. Like those $9 meals in a box. Unlike travelers, will taxpayers get what they pay for in CER? Stay tuned!

During the seat backs up, trays put away, stuff-under-the-seat or else landing, the DMCB is reminded that getting off the plane doesn't necessarily mean that it's arrived. There's transportation to the hotel for example. The same is true when it comes leaving acute care and having to deal with long term care insurance. Some passengers like to wing it when they disembark for nursing homes, but Jay of the Long Term Colorado Insider points out that you should plan for the $70,000 yearly cost as early as possible. Like before you even get on the plane.

Once on the ground, it's comforting top know that we have customer surveys, eh? The DMCB gets great satisfaction in filling them out after it flies, so take that and that. Hit "send" and..... what? The same "tastes great but isn't filling" let-down may be in store for patients that fill out those hospital quality surveys, points out the Healthcare Economist Blog. The data may be prone to manipulation because those collecting the information also happen to be responsible for assembling it, summarizing the results and interpreting it.

And don't forget that other statistical manipulation may be called for. The DMCB frequently flies through Chicago, and its learned that getting out on time may be a function of weather, not the airline. You can get a sense of just how important the methodology can be in this discussion by Avik Roy of whether an Annals of Surgery article on Medicaid vs. uninsurred mortality rates is telling the truth or whether there is a bias.

So, the DMCB would be the first to welcome you to the conclusion of the HWR. You may now turn on your cell phone, but it asks that you remain seated until your PC has pulled up to the gate and you've gotten some more work done.

Tuesday, August 3, 2010

Illness and Bankruptcy: Which Causes Which and Why Can't We Be More Humble About Not Really Knowing?

In a prior post, the Disease Management Care Blog described the curious evaporation of arguments about the merits of universal coverage as a cost-saving benefit of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). True to form, that assertion went unmentioned by HHS Secretary Sebelius in yesterday's PBS NewsHour appearance, who instead used the appearance to murmur nostrums at Judy about the voters' lack of education and spin a repackaged report about Medicare's solvency. It's so clear, isn't it? So... black and white. We're right, they're wrong.

When it was still in political play, another argument favoring the ACA was the startling finding that 62% of bankruptcies nationwide had their roots in medical causes. Removing the threat of being one illness away from losing your job and becoming destitute was certainly a compelling argument in favor of reform. The methodologically rigorous DMCB had its doubts about the not-so-small differences between causality and association, but it seems no one in Congress was paying attention.

Well, Hat Tip to Healthcare Economist Jason Shafrin who continues to pay attention and linked this article on the health impact of mortgage foreclosures. While popular opinion would have you believe illness causes economic woes, this article suggests the opposite is true: that having economic woes causes illness.

So which is it?

There is research, for example, that argues that there is a causal link between stress and heart rhythm problems, as well as drug abuse relapses and unremitting fatigue. The DMCB suspects that, when it comes to stress, these and and other medical conditions are probably bi-directional and self reinforcing. The DMCB recalls seeing many patients in its clinic who were caught in a downward cycle of economic, emotional and medical distress. In its real world, it was impossible to unravel what was causing what: the dumbass hubby's behavior, the recurrent migraines, being unable to maintain employment, lack of child care, not being able to pay the co-pay and then failing to pay rent.

What the DMCB learned about was the remarkable resiliency of many unseen average people who managed to get through it. It also learned to be humble when it comes to understanding the links between health care and economic well-being. Come to think of it, the same lesson undoubtedly applies to all those other corners of the ongoing health care debate. Unfortunately, that'd mean not changing the subject and saying stuff on PBS NewsHour like we think and hope we're right, and we believe they're wrong and we know there limits to the science that undergirds our decision making.

In this summer of our political discontent, that seems very unlikely. That's why it makes sense to read blogs like Healthcare Economist and the DMCB in addition to watching the NewsHour.

Monday, August 2, 2010

Medicare's Birthday: A Time to Remember a Civil Rights Trifecta

The Disease Management Care Blog is celebrating the 45th birthday of Medicare - and not because, thanks to the taxpayers and the kind folks at CMS, it has spent a lot of the government's money.

Readers may recall that it was signed into law by President Johnson as part of the Social Security Act of 1965. While other bloggers have used the date as an another excuse to recycle their opinions on the merits of Washington's expanding role in health care, the DMCB wanted to point out an enormous and underrecognized benefit of Medicare. It's in the area of civil rights.

After World War II, it was the armed forces in 1948 that, under President Truman's tenure, helped lead the way in desegregation. That not only led to a more effective fighting force, but was a watershed event in the welcoming of persons of color into the bounty of American society. Another major step forward in the area of education happened in 1955, when "separate but equal" segregation in our public schools was ended with the Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision.

What few realize a trifecta in health care happened a few years later in the 1960's. With the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964, Title VI specifically prohibited all forms of discrimination in health care institutions without regard to their "race, creed, color, or national origin." Until Medicare kicked in in 1965, that's exactly what was going to continue in many of our nation's hospitals. In order to be able to participate in Medicare, 7000 hospitals had to become compliant with Title VI. They quickly fell into line. You can read about the massive undertaking by the newly appointed cabinet Secretary and what it took to succeed in this remarkably detailed article by Preston Reynolds that was published in the American Journal of Public Health back in 1997.

Happy Birthday Medicare!

Sunday, August 1, 2010

Increase Government Involvement in Quality/Cost of Health Care, Watch Public Trust Go Down. Here's Why

It would be ironic, wouldn't it? While the federal government's involvment in health care is increasing, the level of public trust is likely to go down.

The Disease Management Care Blog explains.

Remember the Patient Self Determination Act (PSDA)? When it was passed twenty years ago, the federal requirement that institutional health care providers and managed care insurers provide information about "advanced care directives" was largely a non-event. At the time, there was very little government visibility over issues of quality and cost, so there was no basis to doubt the Feds' intentions. Consumers and voters interpreted the PSDA as righteous and noble thing. Hospitals and insurers complied and that was the end of it.

In the meantime, however, managed care insurers were meddling in the thousands of quality/cost decision points involved in benefit design, adjudication of the benefit, determining medical necessity, precertification, concurrent review, network development, denials of coverage and appeals. As readers will recall, that often boiled down to denying coverage. Healthcare consumers quickly learned to distrust their insurers because they discerned that there was a huge conflict of interest between making a profit (by denying coverage) and serving a patient (by paying for medically necessary treatment). Through it all, Medicare and Medicaid were the role model and above suspicion: they paid for everything.

Things have obviously changed. From President' Obama's red pill/blue pill remarks, to the Fed's interest in "comparative effectiveness research," to the fixation on the Dartmouth Atlas to rising concern over ballooning deficits, the government's insistence on showing leadership over quality and cost has a down side. Just like with the commercial insurers, persons now have a reason to question the intentions of the Affordable Care Act's (ACA) evolving laws and regulations that could - correctly or not - be interpreted to mean that saving dollars will come before saving lives.

This is why the DMCB thinks the lingering radioactivity of the "death panels" controversy is unlikely to go away anytime soon, and why trying to bend the cost curve by decreasing spending in the last year of life is dead in the water. While the President's supporters can blame underhanded partisan politics, unscrupulous Tea Baggers, AM radio talk shows and poor messaging, an under recognized ingredient is the inevitable link between having to manage cost/quality and consumer suspicions that you're doing it at their expense.

On behalf of all health insurers out there, the DMCB wishes CMS a hearty welcome to their world.

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